Property
When buying or selling property in Pakistan, several government charges apply in addition to the agreed price. Here is a province-wise breakdown.
Use our Stamp Duty Calculator to estimate your total property transaction charges.
Stamp duty rates vary by province and by the type of deed being registered. Here is the up-to-date breakdown for all four provinces:
| Province | Sale Deed | Gift Deed | Lease Deed | Town Tax / Surcharge | Registration Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Punjab | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% (max PKR 100,000) |
| Sindh | 3% | 2% | 1.5% | 1% | 1% |
| KPK | 3% | 2% | 1% | 0.5% | 1% |
| Balochistan | 3% | 2% | 1% | 0.5% | 1% |
These rates apply to the registered/notified value of the property, which is typically the DC (Deputy Commissioner) rate or the agreed transaction price, whichever is higher. Always confirm the applicable rate with your local Sub-Registrar office as local bodies may impose additional levies.
One of the most confusing aspects of property transactions in Pakistan is the difference between DC rate, FBR value, and actual market price:
In practice, many transactions are registered at DC value to minimise stamp duty — while the actual price is paid separately. This practice is becoming riskier as FBR and provincial authorities increasingly cross-check transactions against market data.
For most Pakistanis, property registration in Punjab (covering Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, etc.) follows this process:
Beyond stamp duty and registration, budget for these additional costs:
| Charge | Typical Amount | Paid To |
|---|---|---|
| Property Dealer Commission | 1% of sale price | Dealer (negotiable) |
| Deed Writer Fee | PKR 2,000–10,000 | Licensed deed writer |
| Fard / Title Search Fee | PKR 200–500 | PLRA office |
| Mutation (Intiqal) Fee | PKR 1,000–5,000 | Patwari / Revenue office |
| Advance Capital Gains Tax | 1–3% (varies) | FBR via Sub-Registrar |
| Withholding Tax (if applicable) | 1–4% for non-filers | FBR at registration |
Total transaction costs in Pakistan typically range from 6% to 10% of the property value when all official charges, professional fees, and taxes are included. Always budget this carefully before finalising a property purchase.
When buying property in Pakistan, most buyers focus only on the agreed price — and are then surprised by the additional government charges at registration. These charges are not optional and must be paid before the Sub-Registrar completes the transfer. Here is a complete picture of all the charges you should budget for:
| Charge | Punjab | Sindh | KPK | Paid By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stamp Duty | 3% | 3% | 3% | Buyer |
| Town Tax / DC Surcharge | 1% | 1% | 0.5% | Buyer |
| Registration Fee | 1% (cap PKR 100K) | 1% | 1% | Buyer |
| Capital Gains Tax (CGT) | Varies (0–15%) | Varies | Varies | Seller |
| Withholding Tax (WHT) on Sale | 1–4% of value | 1–4% | 1–4% | Seller |
| Agent Commission | 1–2% | 1–2% | 1–2% | Both |
As a buyer, you are typically responsible for stamp duty, town tax, and the registration fee — collectively around 4–5% of property value. On a PKR 10,000,000 property in Punjab, this translates to approximately PKR 400,000–500,000 in registration charges alone, separate from the purchase price.
Not all property transfers are sales. Different rates apply to different types of transactions:
Understanding the actual process helps you avoid delays and extra costs at the Sub-Registrar's office:
Being an active tax filer has a significant impact on property transaction costs beyond CGT:
On a PKR 10,000,000 property sale, the difference between filer and non-filer WHT is PKR 300,000 — far more than the cost of filing a return. This alone makes becoming an active tax filer highly worthwhile for anyone involved in property transactions.
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Calculate Stamp Duty →For a PKR 10,000,000 property in Punjab via sale deed: Stamp Duty (3%) = PKR 300,000 | Town Tax/Surcharge (1%) = PKR 100,000 | Registration Fee (1%) = PKR 100,000 (may be capped at PKR 50,000–100,000 depending on district). Total buyer registration charges ≈ PKR 500,000–530,000. Additionally, the seller pays Advance Tax (Section 236C) at 3% (filer) = PKR 300,000 on the gross sale. Use our Stamp Duty Calculator for any province and property value.
Stamp duty is calculated on the higher of: the actual transaction price or the FBR valuation table rate for the area. FBR publishes updated valuation tables for urban properties. If you declare a sale price below the FBR table value, registration will still be charged on the FBR table value. The actual declared price (if higher than FBR value) is used for stamp duty — both for FBR purposes and for CGT calculation.
Transfer of property to a child (gift deed / Hiba) may attract concessional stamp duty rates in Punjab — lower than the standard sale deed rate. However, policies vary and are subject to change. If the property is transferred as part of inheritance after death, no stamp duty is typically payable in Punjab — only a nominal mutation fee is charged. For inter-vivos (during lifetime) transfers to children, check current rates with your local Sub-Registrar before proceeding.
Mutation (Intiqal) is the process of updating the official land records (Fard) at the Patwari's office to reflect the new owner's name after a property transfer. Steps: submit the registered sale deed + CNICs + recent utility bill to the local Patwari | Pay mutation fee (varies by district, typically PKR 1,000–10,000) | The Patwari records the transfer in the register | The Tehsildar approves and signs. Total time: 2 to 8 weeks in most districts. Without mutation, your ownership is not reflected in official land records even if the deed is registered.
CVT (Capital Value Tax) is a federal levy on property transactions. As of FY 2025-26, CVT at 2% on the FBR/DC value applies to immovable property in specified urban areas. It is paid by the purchaser along with stamp duty at registration. CVT has been amended multiple times — the latest Finance Act may have changed applicability thresholds. Always confirm the current CVT rate and applicable properties with your property lawyer before finalizing a transaction.
A sale deed is a formal legal document registered at the Sub-Registrar's office — it provides the highest level of legal protection and is required for bank financing. A transfer letter (used in DHA, Bahria Town, and some other housing societies) is an internal transfer document recorded in the society's own records — it is faster and cheaper but does not go through government registration. Transfer letters are common for plot transactions within housing schemes but carry slightly more risk than registered sale deeds.
Stamp duty is generally non-refundable once paid and the deed is registered. If a property deal is cancelled before the deed is executed and registered (i.e., only token money exchanged), stamp papers that have not been used may be refunded within a limited period (typically 6 months) through an application to the relevant Collector of Stamps. After registration is complete, cancellation requires a fresh cancellation deed with applicable charges — you cannot recover the original stamp duty.
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